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Here we investigate the structural and biochemical propertie
2021-12-04

Here we investigate the structural and biochemical properties of the N-GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A. We determine the crystal structure and find that N-GTPase adopts an extended GTPase-like fold with six unique inserts that seem to preclude its ability to bind typical GAP, GEF, or Pyocyanin molecu
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GSK is a critical component
2021-12-04

GSK-3 is a critical component of the Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt/beta-catenin signal transduction pathway is important in normal growth and development and is also frequently dysregulated in cancer and other diseases. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is finely tuned by both positive and negative inte
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In this study we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity
2021-12-04

In this study, we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity, with the BALB/c S-180 tumor model, which is long-established due to its highly aggressive in all strains of laboratory mice and rats (Cui et al., 2003). We investigated the tumor-regressing ability of β-glucan by different modes of admini
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br Acknowledgements This research was
2021-12-03

Acknowledgements This research was funded by Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), and supported by the Department of Nutrition, Exercise & Sports, Department of Drug Design, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia. HPLC equipment used for high-resolution
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The active site of PS is located at
2021-12-03

The active site of PS1 is located at the interior of its TM horseshoe-like fold (29) (Fig. 1). TM2 and TM6 serve as “doors” for substrate entry (30), as also observed in recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the PS1 subunit (31). Recent coarse-grained (CG) and atomic simulations also showed
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br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism
2021-12-03

Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino 4-ethylphenyl sulfate starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glu
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Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced
2021-12-03

Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced Fas-mediated apoptosis in maternally activated T-lymphocytes could result in insufficient trophoblast invasion of the spiral mct2 pathway as the activated T-lymphocytes become able to enhance the destruction of the cytotrophoblasts. A redu
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At baseline Hdc KO mice
2021-12-03

At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, Cl-Amidine trifluoroacetate salt of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after R
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In hypoxic breast cancer cells
2021-12-03

In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino Octyl-α-ketoglutarate sale levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a lin
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Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are
2021-12-03

Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events
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Furthermore we also found that both activation
2021-12-03

Furthermore, we also found that both activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes occurred in HBV oval cells, which showed opposite pattern in HBV hepatocytes. These genes might take part in neoplastic transformation of oval cells induced by HBV regarding the multipotent role o
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br Conclusion The following is the supplementary
2021-12-03

Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Peroxiredoxin VI (Prdx6) is a dual-functioning antioxidant enzyme that acts to protect biological membranes against damage caused by lipid peroxidation , . The enz
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br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression
2021-12-02

Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas
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Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant diffe
2021-12-02

Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant differences in ligand-receptor interaction energies between R and S enantiomers of LPCs or their 2-OMe-analogues, suggesting that enantiomers of a particular structure should exert similar GPR119-mediated biological effect. Indeed, when studied
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Our exploration of Domain focused
2021-12-02

Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be replaced
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