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In conclusion we show to
2021-11-29
In conclusion, we show, to our knowledge for the first-time, compelling evidence for functional OTR and GHSR crosstalk, which is likely via the formation of a novel OTR/GHSR heterocomplex with important downstream signalling consequences. This OTR/GHSR interaction is poised to play an important phys
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uPAR another newly discovered ligand has implicated FPRL as
2021-11-29
uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc
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We have expanded these studies by doing EEG
2021-11-29
We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording in the ET-1 model. Using this technique, we demonstrated that activation of either the ETA Aldicarb or the ETB receptor induces electrical seizures. ET-1 induced electrical seizures occurred in the presence of either the ETA receptor antagonist o
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br ABT aR aR methyl hexahydropyrrolo
2021-11-29
ABT-288 (2-[4'-((3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]2H-pyridazine-3-one) is a selective H3R antagonist/inverse agonist developed by Abbott. Structurally, it is a compound with molecular weight (MW) 372.46 g/mol, three H-bond acceptors (HBA), and Moriguchi LogP (MLo
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There are several limitations in our study First
2021-11-29
There are several limitations in our study. First, only the naturally occurring resistance-associated mutations in patients coinfected with HIV/HCV histamine-1 receptor antagonist 1b were analyzed. The result was only applicable to HCV genotype 1b, but not the HCV genotype 1a patients. We did not a
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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2021-11-29
To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detec
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Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vi
2021-11-29
Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly
2021-11-29
Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic barriers, namely, the BBB, the blood-CSF barrier, and the arachnoid epithelium (Abbott et al., 2010; Yasuda et al., 2013). Similar barriers also exist within the CNS including the ependymal barrier as well as the cellular membrane barriers of the
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SB743921 Insulin de sensitization has been
2021-11-26
Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, SB743921 insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55] and with tau
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the third
2021-11-26
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed areas of the world. In the 2012, more than 1.3 million new cases were reported, which accounts for about 10% of the total cancers worldwide (GLOBOCAN,
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The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation
2021-11-26
The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation imaging will be dependent on simplicity in synthesis (combining various modules without protection/deprotection), ease of optimization of pharmacological properties (linker group with tunable PEG moiety), co-registration of macroscopic and
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A species specific diverse number of FPPS genes are
2021-11-26
A species-specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present in insect genomes (Zhang and Li, 2008, Cusson et al., 2006). The genome of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti contains a single FPPS gene (AaFPPS) that is highly expressed in the CA (Nouzova et al., 2011). FPPS catalytic activity in th
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At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations in the
2021-11-26
At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, 96365 of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in WT sibling
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Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways were ac
2021-11-26
Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway
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br Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic energy
2021-11-26
Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic energy metabolism of the brain is coordinated by HKI binding to MOM, although the molecular mechanism of such a regulation is not yet clear. The TH-302 for HKI in MOM are VDACs [[5], [6], [7]], mainly the VDAC1 isoform [8]. Using a computational model,
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