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A contribution of V ATPase subunits specifically to phagosom
2024-01-24

A contribution of V-ATPase subunits specifically to phagosome-lysosome fusion was uncovered by Peri and Nüsslein-Volhard who described that depletion of the VO subunit a1 in zebrafish interferes with phagosome maturation in microglial WWL 70 (Peri and Nusslein-Volhard, 2008). However, loss of the VO
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br Discussion Arginase and Arginase are homologous enzymes t
2024-01-24

Discussion Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 are homologous enzymes that consume l-arginine to produce l-ornithine and urea [14], [15]. These enzymes compete with NO synthases for the same substrate [14], [15], [30], and therefore may reduce NO production [21], [24], [30]. The colocalization of arginases
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On the contrary Birrel and colleagues observed divergent pro
2024-01-24

On the contrary, Birrel and colleagues observed divergent proliferative responses to androgens in different BC cell lines: DHT and mibolerone were found to inhibit the T47-D and ZR-75-1 Icotinib sale growth, while the proliferation of MCF-7 cells was increased by both the androgens [53]. It is wort
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GSK-3 Inhibitor IX APP is a member of a conserved protein
2024-01-24

APP is a member of a conserved protein family that also includes amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLP1, APLP2).8, 9, 10 The proteins in this family are type I single-pass transmembrane GSK-3 Inhibitor IX with receptor-like structural features but not entirely clear cellular functions.11, 1
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We also measured macrophage infiltration
2024-01-24

We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank the
2024-01-24

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank the members of the Qing laboratory for helpful suggestions and Biotree Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) for metabolomics analysis and data interpretation. This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China
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Colchicine A previous study showed that miR c is involved in
2024-01-24

A previous study showed that miR-200c is involved in glucose-mediated pathological processes (Zhang, Guan, & Jin, 2017). Glucose metabolism is critical for the growth and proliferation of both normal Colchicine and cancer cells, and reprogramming glucose metabolism now has been considered as a targ
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Unlike in humans hepatic expression of FGF increases in mice
2024-01-24

Unlike in humans, hepatic expression of FGF21 increases in mice consuming KD and is a necessary mediator of the physiologic adaptations to the diet. FGF21 knockout (KO) mice gain, rather than lose weight on the diet [6]. FGF21 also activates BAT in part by increasing SNS drive [3,7]. In addition, th
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Medium spiny neurons MSNs in
2024-01-24

Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the striatum start from a deeply hyperpolarized resting membrane potential, slowly depolarize and show a delayed start of firing during a current injection (Kawaguchi, 1993, Nisenbaum and Wilson, 1995, Planert et al., 2013). The firing pattern during the current inject
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G has been shown to participate
2024-01-24

Gβγ has been shown to participate in various MT-dependent processes such as cell growth and differentiation [15,[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]]. G-protein β-subunit anti-sense oligonucleotides have been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and cause disorganization of the mitotic spindle in mamma
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Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesi
2024-01-23

Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa
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For comprehensive understanding of actin
2024-01-23

For comprehensive understanding of actin-myosin XI as a control network, it will be necessary to determine the functions of all the myosin XI and H 89 isoforms. However, it is difficult to reveal the function of individual myosin XI isoforms because most myosin XI single knockouts exhibited no sign
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br Materials and methods br Results The determination of
2024-01-23

Materials and methods Results The determination of the intrinsic inhibitory potential of the oximes HI-6 and MMB-4 with human and guinea pig AChE revealed marked differences between both oximes (Table 1). MMB-4 had an only marginal effect on both AChE species, calculated IC50 of >1000μM, while
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Although ACE genetic variance does not influence the
2024-01-23

Although ACE genetic variance does not influence the level of bradykinin significantly, the bradykinin level tends to be affected by ACE inhibitor therapy used by patients. ACE inhibitor reduces the ACE activity that may lead to the accumulation of serum bradykinin. The level of bradykinin tends to
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br Disclaimer br Conflicts of interest br Role of the
2024-01-23

Disclaimer Conflicts of interest Role of the Sponsor Acknowledgements Funding/support: This project was supported by a grant from the Department of Surgery (R5129), Western University and by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Western site. ICES is funded by an annual g
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