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In our sequential model for tau and
2025-02-28
In our sequential model for tau and Aβ deposition, we included the tau deposition in the medial temporal leucovorin calcium autism in the absence of Aβ deposition, which is a pathological definition of primary age-related tauopathy (PART). Although the tau pathologies in PART and AD are almost ident
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br Serine glycine and one carbon metabolism
2025-02-28
Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer Fungal nail infection [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-p
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
2025-02-28
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human flag sequence material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient material. Generation
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br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens
2025-02-27
Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,
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Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK also
2025-02-27
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1, also referred to as MAP3K5)(Ichijo et al., 1997) participates in many different stress responses, including apoptosis (Chang et al., 1998, Chen et al., 1999, Ichijo et al., 1997, Kanamoto et al., 2000, Noguchi et al., 2008, Saitoh et al., 1998, Tobiume et
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To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact
2025-02-27
To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact on signaling pathways, we examined the effects of Rh2 on the activation of Akt, a lipid raft-associated protein kinase, which promotes cell survival and blocks the apoptotic pathways. Upon pretreatment with 5 mM MβCD and in the absence of R
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Cabazitaxel Introduction The corpus luteum CL
2025-02-27
Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent
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crth2 receptor Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl
2025-02-26
Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and widely considered as first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. DPP-4 is responsible for the inactivation of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is released by the intestine aft
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted
2025-02-26
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is
2025-02-26
Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is a multifactorial disease that involves chronic inflammation at every stage, from initiation to progression and eventually to ischemia and NV [6,7]. Data from animal studies suggest that leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and entrapment (leukostasis) are
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune diseas
2025-02-26
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against targets on the postsynaptic muscle membrane cause neuromuscular transmission failure. About 85% of patients with MG have autoantibodies against am630 receptor (AChR) [1]. In AChR negative MG patients antibodi
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The srd a isoforms showed
2025-02-26
The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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Autotaxin has been linked to
2025-02-26
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer RGDS peptide [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in p
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Defining the multiple roles of autophagy
2025-02-26
Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke has been a rapidly evolving and exciting venue for translational research, with innovative products being applied from bench to bedside. Spanning pharmacological pathway manipulation and functional experimental validation, altered autophagy activati
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family
2025-02-26
Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in Ifosfamide and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects of kinetoc